Giv'at Asaf

Giv'at Asaf

Giv'at Asaf, fall 2011
Hebrew גִּבְעַת אָסָף
Founded May 2001
Council Mateh Binyamin
Region West Bank

Giv'at Asaf (Hebrew: גִּבְעַת אָסָף‎‎ or Givat As(s)ad, lit. Asaf Hill) is an illegal Israeli outpost settlement in the West Bank. Located 3.5 kilometers from Beit El, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. It has about 30 structures and is home to some 30 families. It was established in May 2001 after the murder of Asaf Hershkovitz, a resident of Ofra, for whom it was named.

According to the 2005 Sason Report, the outpost was built on privately owned Palestinian land.[1] Settlements and outposts built on privatly owned Palestinian land are considered illegal not only by international,[2] but also by Israeli law.[3]

A demarcation order was issued in 2004, and renewed in 2006, to establish the boundaries of the outpost, but building beyond it went on despite the order.[4]

In 2004, then Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz issued an order to evacuated illegal outposts, including Giv'at Asaf. In 2006, his successor Amir Peretz extended the evacuation order by two years following a petition filed by the settlers, announcing that at the end of that period the settlers would be evacuated by force if needed. In 2008, Defense Minister Ehud Barak announced that the order would be extended for an additional year, during which the state would attempt to negotiate with the settlers. In May 2009, in response to a petition filed by Peace Now, the Supreme Court issued an order demanding that the state explain within 90 days why the illegal outposts have not yet been evacuated.[5]

In March 2011, in response to another petition by Peace Now, the Israeli government announced its decision to dismantle all illegal outposts built on private Palestinian land by the end of 2011, including Giv'at Asaf.[6] Clashes are expected, as the residents of Giv'at Asaf have vowed "a violent struggle" against their removal.[7] In November 2011, the government asked the Supreme Court to give them an extension for the Giv'at Asaf razing, affirming that it is in talks with the outpost's representatives, and is asking them to clear out by 1 July 2012.[8]

References

  1. ^ Nadav Shragai, Gideon Alon (18 October 2006). "Peretz weighs legalizing some West Bank settlement outposts. Government and Yesha Council may reach deal to evacuate some outposts and legalizing the rest". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/news/peretz-weighs-legalizing-some-west-bank-settlement-outposts-1.202637. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  2. ^ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  3. ^ Talya Sason, Adv. (10 March 2005). "Summary of the Opinion Concerning Unauthorized Outposts". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Law/Legal+Issues+and+Rulings/Summary+of+Opinion+Concerning+Unauthorized+Outposts+-+Talya+Sason+Adv.htm. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  4. ^ Efrat Weiss (16 November 2006). "Evacuate? Settlers continue to expand outposts". Ynetnews.com. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3329133,00.html. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  5. ^ Aviad Glickman (13 May 2009). "Court orders state to move forward with evacuating outposts". Ynetnews.com. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3715597,00.html. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  6. ^ Chaim Levinson (7 March 2011). "Cabinet: All West Bank outposts on private Palestinian land to go by year's end". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/cabinet-all-west-bank-outposts-on-private-palestinian-land-to-go-by-year-s-end-1.347693. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  7. ^ Yair Altman (7 October 2011). "Settlers vow to resist future evictions". Ynetnews.com. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4132559,00.html. Retrieved 24 November 2011. 
  8. ^ Aviad Glickman (10 November 2011). "State: Razing of Amona outpost by end of 2012". Ynetnews.com. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4146648,00.html. Retrieved 24 November 2011.